Maternity capital extension until what year. Maternity capital: when is the end date of the program

Maternal (family) capital, or MSC, is a type of financial assistance to families who, from 2007 to 2021. had a second child. A certificate for it is also issued when a third, fourth child appears in the family, and so on, if it has not been received earlier, and also extends its effect to cases of adoption.

The program started in 2007 and was aimed at increasing the birth rate. With her help, many families improved their living conditions, gave higher education children or formed the funded part of the mother's pension. Today, this program causes a lot of discussion: will it continue to operate or will it be cancelled? Who will be affected by the innovations? How long does it take for the money to be paid?

Until what year can I get a certificate for maternity capital?

Legal aspects maternity capital is regulated by the Federal Law of December 29, 2006 No. 256-FZ “On additional measures of state support for families with children”. According to Art. 13 of this legislative act the program applies to legal relations arising in connection with the appearance (birth or adoption) of a child (children) at any time from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2021 inclusive. The second date was set by the President of the Russian Federation, who signed the relevant law on December 28, 2017.

Get a certificate for cash it is possible until the 31st day of the last month of 2021, observing all the conditions for its issuance. Whether the program will be extended and for how long is still unknown. The government is considering a number of options for its future fate. In this regard, it is not possible today to talk about the period during which maternity capital will be valid.

Money can be spent after the end of the program. There are no specific time frames set by law. The main thing is to have time to participate by submitting the required documents.

Where should I apply and what documents should I submit?

There are several options for where to apply for a certificate. Firstly, this is a branch of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation (hereinafter - the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation) at the place of residence or stay of the applicant. Applications are also accepted by multifunctional centers for the provision of state and municipal services. Today, many cities have MFCs. You can simplify the task by using Internet services (Gosuslugi website or the official website of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation). When applying, you will need to present the following documents:

• statement;
• applicant's passport;
• SNILS;
• birth certificates of all children;
• entered into legal force judgment on adoption (if any);
• a document certifying that the child has Russian citizenship (if one of the parents does not have it).

The application must indicate in connection with the birth of which child the applicant wants to issue a mother capital.

In some cases, employees of the RF Pension Fund or the MFC will require the applicant additional documents. For example, if an application is submitted in a second marriage, it is necessary to present a certificate of dissolution of the first and a certificate from the registry office.

It is worth noting that in Pension Fund copies of these documents are submitted. The originals remain with the applicant. If all the conditions established by law are met, a positive response follows in a month. To obtain a document for maternity capital, you must appear in person at the branch of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. If the applicant is not able to come on his own, the PF RF branch sends a certificate by mail.

Grounds for refusal of extradition

Reasons for refusal to issue a certificate:

• indication of incorrect data in the application (information about the dates of birth of children, about the citizenship of one of the parents, etc.);
• errors in the application;
• re-applying if the maternity capital has already been received;
• final court decision depriving the applicant parental rights for a child (children);
• statelessness of the child;
• termination or lack of rights to receive MSCs.

The waiver is made in writing with the obligatory indication of its reason. Verbal negative response legal force does not possess. The decision to refuse in accordance with Part 7 of Art. 5 FZ-256 can be appealed, for this the applicant must apply to higher authority PF RF or in courts. The refusal makes it possible to reapply, correcting existing shortcomings or removing obstacles (for example, by obtaining citizenship).

The validity period of the certificate for maternity capital

Those parents whose children were born in the period specified by law, i.e. from 01/01/2007 to 12/31/2018, can apply for the appointment of payments. The law does not establish an "expiration date" for the certificate. In other words, the payment can be received and used even several years after the end of the program. The state will still pay the amount due, it cannot burn out.

The legislator set only a deadline for joining the program. Cash will be paid after. Parents, however, need to keep in mind that the amount of maternity capital is not subject to indexation until 2020 and, given the rise in inflation, it will depreciate. Whether indexation will be carried out after 2020 is unknown. So there is no point in delaying the application for payments. One way or another, the legislator has not established the term for the termination of the maternity capital, and the time when it can be used is not limited.

Freezing maternity capital and its features

The difficult situation in the economy forced the state to “freeze” maternity capital until 2020. In December 2017, President of Russia V.V. Putin signed the corresponding legal act. Article 12 of the Federal Law of December 19, 2016 No. 444-FZ states that the mother's capital is not subject to indexation (an increase in the amount in accordance with price increases).

The same applies to its unused balance until the specified period. In other words, the amount of payments established in 2016 will remain the same until 2020 and will amount to 453,026 rubles (if no part of the MSC was paid). Previously, indexation was carried out in 2015 and amounted to 5.5 percent.

"Freezing" in no way cancels payments and does not mean that the program is ending. At the same time, maternity capital is gradually losing value. In total, the amount of MSC increased from 2007 to 2017 from 250,000 to 453,000 rubles. Ten-year growth was 81 percent, and headline inflation was nearly 140 percent. Unfortunately, government payments do not keep pace with price increases, even taking into account indexation.

Will the maternity capital program be extended after 2018?

There is no official answer to this question of interest to many families yet. There are heated discussions in the media about whether payments under the maternity capital program will be cancelled. This is due to the economic crisis and the obvious lack of money in the budget. At the same time, the issue of improving the demographic situation does not lose its relevance and still requires the adoption of long-term measures.

Versions

According to the latest data, the following are put forward as probable scenarios for the development of events:

• The program will be extended for several years, and the directions of use of payments will not change. Previously, the Government of the Russian Federation has already extended it from 01/01/2017 to 12/31/2018.
• The term of maternity capital will not be extended, the program will end. There are two reasons for this: the state will no longer be able to raise funds for these payments, or the program will terminate its operation in accordance with the law.
• The program will be extended, but a number of amendments will be made to it. Changes to the circle of recipients and terms of provision are possible. Probably, only parents living in those regions of Russia where the demographic situation is the most difficult will receive funds. When calculating the funds, the family income will be taken into account.

Offers and experience

Row government agencies have already made attempts to extend the program. In 2015, the Ministry of Labor made such a proposal. Officials offered to pay money to families until 2025. There was no official response to the proposed initiative. On June 1, 2017, the head of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation again made a proposal to extend the program until 2023 without changing the terms of payment.

Ministry of Finance and Ministry economic development rejected this idea. Representatives of a number of government bodies believe that the extension of the maternity capital program will stop encouraging Russians to have another child. Families will not rush to replenish, because there are still five years ahead, during which it will be possible to claim payments. Under this condition the main task maternity capital (increasing the birth rate in the country) will not be resolved. Officials believe that women who want to have two children will do so without additional incentives.

The economic sector of the Government of the Russian Federation offers its own version: to extend the program, but with certain restrictions. Certificates will need to be issued not in all subjects of Russia, but only where the birth rate is below average.

In addition, it is proposed to pay money only to those families whose total income after the birth of a second child will decrease to a level equal to no more than 2.5 times the subsistence level.

A scenario is possible when the mother's capital will be replaced by other payments. There is experience in this direction: in 2008 and 2009. a one-time payment from MSC funds was provided in the amount of 12,000 rubles, in 2015 and 2016 - in the amount of 20,000 and 25,000 rubles.

From January 9, 2018, families with an average income per person of less than 1.5 regional subsistence minimum (PM) who have become eligible for a certificate will be able to receive a monthly payment from the MSC funds equal to the subsistence level per child in the region of residence.

One way or another, the question of canceling payments under the program after 2018 is still open. To date, no one can say with certainty what their future fate is and how much they will eventually amount to in real terms. The abolition of maternity capital will deprive many people of a powerful incentive to give birth to another baby. On the other hand, the state will be able to use the money released in the budget to pay other subsidies.

Reading 6 min. Views 66 Published on 27.09.2018

The All-Russian program of state subsidies for Russians with minor children began its successful activities in 2007. It was from this period that the families where the second baby was born received the right to own maternity capital. All families that have Russian citizenship and do not receive other additional measures of social state support can become the owner of a security.

The amount of the state subsidy for this moment is 453,026 rubles. It has remained unchanged since 2015. This program is considered one of the most successful, with its help, many Russians were able to acquire apartments, send funds to improve living conditions, education of children and take advantage of a number of other opportunities. Of course, the Russians are worried about the possible cancellation of the subsidy and are interested in how long the maternity capital is valid.

What is the idea of ​​the state subsidy program

As a state purposeful project, maternity capital had the main goal of its creation - to improve the birth rate in a country that was beginning to approach a demographic catastrophe. Young Russian parents were in no hurry to have a second baby and limited themselves to one child. And the disappointing birth rate statistics became even worse, giving way to the death rate of Russians.

main goal maternity capital has become a strengthening position Russian families and stimulation of the birth rate.

Features of the program, established rules

The right to apply for a subsidy is given to parents only once. State subsidy funds cannot be sent to any existing contribution or spent on personal purposes. Such requirements were introduced as a kind of protection of state subsidies from unjustified parental expenses. Before finding out to parents until what year the maternity capital program is valid, it is worth finding out where it is generally allowed to spend the subsidy. These are the following directions:

• part of the compensation for the costs of construction, repair or reconstruction of the house;
• student accommodation in hostels educational institutions;
• investment in housing cooperatives (housing and construction cooperatives);
• making a payment or taking out a mortgage loan;
• improvement of existing housing conditions;
• participation in shared construction;
• payment for kindergartens;
• payment for kindergartens;
• children's education.

The funds available on the mother's capital can only be activated by bank transfer. Any attempts to cash out (not provided for by law) are considered illegal fraudulent activities. And the owner of the subsidy caught in this will have to answer before the law on the fact of the crime ( misuse public funds).

Fresh changes in the current program

Those who are interested in until what year the maternity capital will be paid should calm down - there are no prerequisites for this program to be closed yet. Although this was planned to be done in 2016, the effectiveness of the program gave a guarantee of its continuation.

Initially, it was planned to make maternity capital for a period of 10 years - until December 31, 2016. But due to the success of the subsidies, the program was extended until 2018.

But in 2018, the program not only did not cease to exist, but received a successful continuation. By order of the government, the subsidy was extended until 2021. At the same time, several amendments were made regarding the use of funds and the nuances when they give maternity capital for a second child.

Monthly transfers

In addition to the innovation of using state subsidies for the purchase at the expense of mat. capital of services / goods for children with disabilities (this amendment was adopted in 2016), since 2018 the opportunity to receive monthly allowance for a child born after January 01, 2018. Families with an average per capita monthly income of less than 1.5 of the subsistence minimum are eligible for this subsidy.

Changes in the payment of services in the field of education

The amendments also affected the rules adopted for the allocation of subsidies to pay for educational services. If earlier, they could be used after the child reaches the 3rd age, then according to the new amendments, subsidy funds are allowed to be used in this direction from the beginning of the birth of the baby.

Terms of receiving funds

For persons eligible for state subsidies, the deadlines for applying for the issuance of a document have not been established. That is, they obey the following rules:

1. Parents who have a second child in the family at any convenient time to apply to the Pension Fund for a subsidy (having previously collected the required portfolio of documents).
2. Even if the receipt of a state subsidy did not occur immediately after birth, but after a sufficiently long time, the size and purpose of the certificate remain in its original (full) volume.

If there are several minor children in the family, you can apply for a state subsidy for any of them. But, given that maternity capital funds can only be used when the child reaches 3 years old, it makes sense to issue a subsidy for an older child so that the funds can be used for their intended purpose sooner.

Until what year is mat capital valid

This is one of the main concerns of subsidized families. Is there a deadline within which grant funds can be used? For an answer, please refer to current legislation, namely to article 6 of the Federal Law 256. According to the decree, maternity capital can be used at any time, its service life has no restrictions.

You can send a subsidy under this state program for the necessary purposes after any amount of time after receiving the paper. This document has no statute of limitations and restrictions on the time of use.

Whether to continue the program

At the end of 2017, a government decree was signed to extend the program until 12/31/2021. Thanks to adopted resolution, Russian families in which the second baby will be born in the period up to 2021 can use the existing right to a state subsidy. And for obtaining a security, it is allowed to apply to the PF at any time.

What fate awaits the program after 2021 is still unknown. But some options for the future development of the state program have already been proposed several times in government circles. It is quite possible that one of them will be implemented in the future:

1. Further extension. That is, the maternity capital will also be extended after 2021, as has already been done more than once.
2. The abolition of the state program. After the end of the set time, the subsidy program will cease to exist. Or because of the fulfillment of the tasks assigned to it, or in order to save money from the state budget.
3. The program will continue with new conditions. Global changes may affect both the recipients of the document and funds, and the possibility of targeted use of subsidies. Or the program will continue to exist only in a limited circle Russian regions with negative demographics.

conclusions

Thanks to such a successful program as maternity capital, many Russian families have already been able to significantly improve their existing housing conditions, become owners of new housing, and use state funds to educate their children. This program, developed and implemented in the Russian Federation, is unique and has no analogues in the world. And it has every chance for its further extension.

To improve the horrendous demographic situation, when birth rates did not cover mortality, Russian government measures aimed at stimulating citizens to have more children were developed. Such a measure was the issuance of a certificate for maternal or, another name for it, family capital, has taken root.

Parents who have a second child born or adopted into the family during the period of the program are entitled to use the state payment. This opportunity is given only once. If it has not been used before, then it can be used when subsequent children appear.

Unfortunately, the provided period is coming to an end and those who want to participate in the program need to hurry. The maternity capital program will be valid until December 31, 2018 year, that is, the fate of the project from January 1, 2019 has not yet been determined by law.

Until what year is maternity capital provided?

Unfortunately, despite numerous talks that the program to support the increase in the birth rate should be significantly improved and extended, however, at the moment, no guiding documents have been adopted at the level of the country's leadership on this matter. Therefore, in order to acquire the right to participate in the maternity capital program, you need to hurry up and be in time before December 31, 2018.

Verified news on whether maternity capital will be extended

This category of knowledge includes statements authorized persons about the extension of financial support and concrete actions of the government. At the beginning year 2013 Vladimir Putin said that after the end of this program, it is necessary to adopt another one, also aimed at increasing the birth rate, but with more targeted and personalized assistance.

Initiatives to extend the program for up to 2025 were put forward in the government several times, but so far none of them has been adopted.

Among the officials who spoke in favor of extending this program, one can also name the Deputy Chairman of the Duma in the Committee on Family, Women and Children Sokolova I.V., Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Golodets O.Yu., Minister of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation Topilin M.A.

When will maternity capital be cancelled?

At the moment there is no definite answer to this question, but there are several opinions on this topic:

1. 2018 year. This date is called by those who are inclined to believe that since the goal pursued by the introduction of this payment has been achieved, and the birth rate has exceeded the death rate, the need for additional measures has disappeared.
2. 2025 Until that time, the concept of state family policy RF, therefore, many tend to believe that the stimulation of the birth rate at the federal level must be maintained until this date.
3. Indefinitely. There are supporters of the introduction of such payments on an ongoing basis. There are not many of them, however, their voices are also heard by the press.

Reasons for the abolition of maternity capital

• Deficit of budgetary funds allocated for the needs of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
• Active use of fraudulent schemes to cash out maternity capital.
• Limited range of application of allocated funds.
• The need to modernize legislative acts regulating the procedure for accrual and payment of maternity capital.

Cancellation result

The cancellation of payments will entail a number of changes in everything social security citizens:

• Federal budget will release about 100 billion rubles for its needs.
• There will be an opportunity review the amount of child support payments.
• Possibility of increasing compensation for parental fees when a child visits a kindergarten.
• Implementation of other methods stimulation of the birth rate.
• Possibility of rendering much more assistance to the poor and large families.
• Cancellation of payments will result in followed by a decrease in the cost of housing, especially in small towns.

Will all these laws be passed? Not yet known. Maximum clarity can only be achieved by the end of 2018.

If you have a certificate

If you have already collected the documents and the certificate for receiving maternity capital has been issued to you, then there is nothing to worry about. The right to exercise the reserved funds will remain with you after 2018. It is allowed to start using money from the moment the child reaches three years of age.

However, if the family has already received a housing loan, it is possible to repay it immediately, immediately after receiving the certificate.

According to the current legislation, the use of state payments for the following purposes is allowed:

1. Housing improvement family conditions.
   The named direction is the most demanded. At least, at present, it is for these purposes that families spend money most often.
   This paragraph means:
   • Purchase of housing, borrowed capital is allowed.
   • Repair, including including the reconstruction of an existing residential building.
   • Compensation of funds spent on the purchase of building materials for the construction of their own housing.
   • Participation of the family in shared construction.
   • Construction of cooperative housing.

   2. Payment of costs for the education of children.
   Aimed at increasing the accessibility of education, including in private educational institutions. Allows you to pay:

   • The stay of the child in preschool.
   • Education in educational institutions.
   • Accommodation of the student in the hostel of the educational institution.

   3. Increase in pension mom's savings.
   For most citizens of our country, the last point remains very, very incomprehensible, which, in the context of general instability of both the economy as a whole and the pension system in particular, repels people from making a decision to allocate funds for these purposes.

There is a right to maternity capital, but there is no certificate yet

If you fall into the list of persons who are granted the right to accrue maternity capital, then you should take care of collecting a package of documents for the manufacture of a certificate. The assembled kit is transferred to the PF RF branch at the place of registration in person, or by mail, this method is in particular demand among citizens who currently live abroad.

The PF is obliged to make a decision on the possibility of using your family capital within a month from the date of receipt of the documents. The issued certificate must be issued within 5 days after the relevant decision is made. It is transferred to the recipient during a personal visit, or by mail.

List of required documents:

• citizen's passport who wants to legalize their right to maternity capital;
• certificate about the birth of children;
• certificate on the adoption of adopted children;
• documents certifying the Russian citizenship of a child born or taken into the family during the implementation of the program
  (often the FMS notes this data directly on the birth certificate itself).

In some situations, the required list will become somewhat more impressive.

The following people will be able to exercise their right to family capital:

1. Mother, a citizen of Russia, when she in the family of the second (or more) children during the implementation of the program;
2. Father, a citizen of Russia, in a situation where he became the sole adopter of the second or more children and the court order for the last child came into effect after January 1, 2007.
3. Father (adoptive parent) of a child without presenting requirements to citizenship, if in relation to a woman who has given birth (became an adoptive parent) of a child, the rights to additional state payments have been terminated. Such situations are death, deprivation of parental rights in relation to a child whose appearance in the family gave grounds for the use of such a right, when she commits a criminal act in relation to one or more of her own children.
4. One or more minor children, or undergoing full-time training until they complete 23 years old, in equal shares, in a situation in which the rights to state payments are lost by their single parent or adoptive parent.

Maternal capital - latest news and fresh gossip

There have always been many assumptions and fantasies swirling about this topic. Some of them appear due to a misunderstanding of the provisions of the law by the population, others become the product of word of mouth, others grow out of a desire to wishful thinking.

However, the galaxy of "reliable news" is expanding day by day.
Let's deal with speculation and separate the wheat from the chaff.

Unverified news, speculation and rumors

And now we will voice the ideas that can be heard from the lips of our fellow citizens:

These are just speculations and assumptions:

1. Purchase in the future right to state support only low-income families will be able to;
2. If the mother who has acquired the right to receive family capital, has the right to use these funds to form the funded part of his pension, then this right must also be granted to fathers.
3. Measures social support should be allocated not once, but at the birth of each of the children, with the exception of the first-born.
4. Spending spectrum capital will be greatly expanded.

We emphasize that all this information is unofficial, reflecting rather the aspirations and expectations of the population.

Is there a hurry to spend the received maternity capital?

This topic has become an occasion for heated discussions in many forums for moms. Someone advises to spend funds as soon as possible, someone recommends waiting. What are the arguments?

Here is the main list:

1. Against urgent expenses:
   • If a family is provided for now, it is not known whether it will be able to pay for the education of children in the future.
2. For fast spending:
   • Over time, denominations may occur, significant inflation or certificates may simply become invalid.
   • It is best to pay off your mortgage as soon as possible.

As you can see, there was no consensus. Everyone decides for himself based on personal preferences.

What will happen next?

It remains only to guess what measures of state support families with children will be able to count on in the future. A positive note in all this is made by statements by members of the government about the need to extend social programs different kind.

Of course, in its current form, maternity capital in January 2019 will cease to exist, but other programs will replace it. How profitable they will be for the population is not yet known. It remains to believe in the best.

On December 28, 2017, Vladimir Putin signed the law on the extension of maternity capital for a second child until December 31, 2021, as well as on making immediately . Recall that the mother capital program has been operating in Russia for 11 years and its operation was supposed to end after 2018.

Vladimir Putin noted the special role of the Math Capital program in addressing the issues of the country's demographic development and increasing the birth rate. “Having two children in a family has become a steady trend”- said the President, speaking about the merits of the state program. In this regard, it is quite natural that families expect to receive a certificate for the birth of a second child in the future, so the question has often been raised recently: Will maternity capital be extended after 2018?

New law on the extension of maternity capital until 2021 inclusive adopted in December 2017(at about the same time, on behalf of Vladimir Putin, the program was extended for the first time in December 2015 federal law No. 433-FZ of December 30, 2015).

Changes in the use of maternity capital in 2018

In addition to the extension of the program until December 31, 2021, the law provides two new uses maternity capital certificate from 2018:

Payments from maternity capital in 2018 in cash

Until 2018, the only traditional form of receiving maternity capital funds in cash were lump sum payments , which for 11 years of the program were provided for 4 years:

For most Russian families, real income continue to fall for three years in a row, in connection with which the problem of poverty among families with children, including working ones, is still acute. Therefore, payments from maternity capital in cash in 2018 are provided for receiving monthly and only to needy families. Wherein:

• as a criterion of need for obtaining the right to payments, the level of average per capita family income in the amount of 1.5 times the living wage able-bodied population in the respective region of residence;
• monthly payments from maternity capital it is proposed to provide in the amount of regional subsistence minimum per child(average in Russia for the 2nd quarter of 2017 is 10,160 rubles);
• payments can only be received for the second child born on or after January 1, 2018, until they are 1.5 years old(why the payment is offered exactly up to this age is not very clear, especially since up to a year and a half, parents are already paid a monthly allowance for child care and other child benefits).

It should be noted that in general, a certificate for maternity capital would be enough for such monthly payments in the amount of the living wage. until the child reaches 3 years of age and even more!

Use of a certificate up to 3 years for the maintenance of a child in a nursery and kindergarten

In addition to extending the program until the end of 2021, the law provides for the possibility of using a maternity capital certificate since the birth of a child“to pay for the services of preschool education” - they mean in educational organizations.

At first glance, this may also seem strange (especially since the indicated age is already from the birth of a child), if you do not take into account other proposals to support families with children. In fact, we are talking about a new full-fledged