Initial instruction for drivers sample. Retraining at the driver's workplace

Introductory instruction for the driver Vehicle new hiring

1. WORKINGTIMEANDTIMERECREATIONDRIVERS

The working time of drivers is determined by the ORDER-ORDER and the waybill, which indicates the time of delivery of vehicles to the customer. The driver, having received the waybill, is obliged to deliver the car to the customer for the specified time in the ORDER-ATTACHMENT, waybill and complete the task.

Upon arrival at the garage, the driver must go to the dispatcher on duty, hand over waybill, signed by the customer and the mechanic on duty about accepting the car in the parking garage, receive a waybill with an assignment for the next day.

WEEKEND - Saturday and Sunday. Separate Saturdays and Sundays, by order of the administration, in agreement with the trade union committee, can be declared workers for individual drivers of vehicles. Having received the order, the driver is obliged to go to work and work according to the ORDER-ORDER. For work in. on weekends, the driver is provided with time off on other days, or, upon his consent, payment is made in accordance with the law.

2. RELEASEAUTOMOTIVEON THELINEANDINLETHISINGARAGEON THESTORAGE ( PARKING)

The release of vehicles on the line is carried out by the duty auto mechanic, dispatcher, head of the convoy with the participation of the medical officer on duty.

The driver is obliged to check technical condition vehicle, Special attention drawing on the serviceability of components and assemblies that threaten traffic safety. I am obliged to check the external condition of the car, the condition of the tires, the fastening of the wheel disks, as well as the serviceability of the brakes and the correctness of their adjustment, the serviceability of the electrical signaling, the operation of the wipers, the presence of the rear-view mirror, the serviceability and sealing of the speedometer counter, the correctness of the speedometer counter with the entry in the waybill. Operation of the vehicle with a faulty and unsealed speedometer is strictly prohibited.

3. LAUNCHENGINE

Before starting the engine, the driver is obliged to check the presence of coolant in the crankcase and fuel in the tank. For "starting the engine with a starter motor must be carried out in the following sequence:

Bring the gearshift lever to the neutral position, bring the parking brake lever (manual) to the braking position, squeeze the clutch and, making sure of the safety for people around, start the engine by pressing the starter. When starting at low speeds, warm up the engine to normal operation in various modes. After making sure that your car is in good condition, drive up to the checkpoint, present your certificate to the dispatcher and receive a waybill. The waybill must be read and made sure that it is filled out correctly: last name, first name, patronymic, number and series of the state sign, car make and task. What is not clear - immediately check with the dispatcher. Then refuel the vehicle. Refueling in bulk in the garage.

4. CHECK OUTON THELINE

Before leaving the line, the driver must pass the pre-trip medical checkup with a waybill to a doctor, who, having examined the driver, puts a stamp and his signature on the waybill, giving the right to complete the task. Then it is necessary to present the car to the auto mechanic on duty, who, after checking the technical fault.

car, puts his signature on the way. sheet, giving the right to leave them from the garage. Leaving the garage is strictly FORBIDDEN without the signature of the waybill of the auto mechanic on duty or the person responsible for the operation of the vehicle.

When leaving the garage, the driver must have with him driver's license, waybill, registration documents for vehicles (car and trailer). When leaving on a business trip, in addition to this, your personal passport, travel certificate, fuel in coupons, necessary to complete the task. Take a briefing for drivers performing a task on a business trip. Moving through the streets and roads, in settlements and outside them, the driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of road signs, road markings, as well as traffic signals and traffic controllers. Strictly adhere to the Rules of Burly Traffic. Obliged to stop and present for verification his driver's license, registration documents for transport, as well as documents for the cargo to traffic police officers, vigilantes, public traffic inspectors and control and audit service, regardless of departmental affiliation.

In dealing with controlling persons, traffic police officers, the driver is obliged to behave in a balanced and polite manner. If the applicant is in doubt for the right to control, the driver has the right to demand the presentation of a certificate to establish the identity of the position held.

5. DRIVERFORBIDDEN

Able to drive a vehicle alcoholic intoxication or
drug state;

Drive while sick or
overwork, if it could jeopardize traffic safety;

Transfer control of the vehicle to persons who do not have with them
certificates for the right to drive a vehicle of this category or not
specified in the waybill;

Transfer control of the vehicle to persons in
intoxicated state;

Use the vehicle for personal gain;

Change or deviate from a given route.

6. TRAININGDRIVERS

Truck drivers hired after graduation educational institutions, driving schools undergo an internship during a working week on a 56-hour program, and drivers of category "D", first assigned to transport people, undergo an internship for 10 days on an 80-hour program.

Internshipdriversproduced:

At least 21 hours during a break in work by the driver;

21 hours when transferring to new brands of high-class cars;

7 hours "when transferring to other car brands and new routes.

Driver training is carried out under the guidance of an instructor driver. During the internship, the trainee driver must comply with the requirements and commands of the driver, instructor and have a trainee certificate with him. Newly admitted drivers are not allowed to work independently without an appropriate internship.

THE PURPOSE OF THE INTERNSHIP is to instill practical skills in safe driving of vehicles of newly hired drivers, to study the structure of production, as well as the procedure for issuing waybills and shipping documents. Setting up for maintenance and application car repairs.

7. PERIODICITYMEDICALREVISION

By order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, the following terms of mandatory medical re-examination and the validity of certificates of their validity are established:

For drivers of trucks, cars and buses - 2 years;

For drivers who have reached the age of 60 (women 55
age) - as determined by the commission.

Drivers with expired medical certificates are not allowed to work and are sent for a second medical examination.

8. STORAGETRANSPORTATIONOf funds

Drivers of vehicles who have finished their work in the reserve are obliged to return to the garage, present the vehicle to the mechanic on duty and make a note in the waybill about accepting the car in the garage under guard for parking.

Business vehicles, the drivers of which are obliged to put their vehicles in storage at night in places reserved for the car occupant. Non-garage storage of rolling stock is CATEGORALLY FORBIDDEN.

9. ORGANIZATIONCONDUCTINGLECTURES, CONVERSATION, INFORMATIONSAFETYMovement

Drivers are obliged to appear at these events flawlessly. Only those drivers who are charged to work on the transport of people are exempted.

10. CONDUCTINGTECHMINIMUMONSTUDYRULESROAD

MovementDRIVERS

Every year at the beginning of the year, it is organized to conduct a study by drivers of the Rules road traffic and taking exams. All drivers, without exception, are required to undergo training and pass exams. Those who did not pass the training and did not pass the exam on the Rules of the Road in the future are not allowed to work.

Developed by

Agreed

Continuation of the topic "Conducting instruction at the workplace on labor protection for workers."

Initial instruction at the workplace is carried out according to programs developed and approved by the heads of production and structural divisions of the enterprise, for certain professions or types of work, taking into account the requirements of SSBT standards, relevant rules, norms and instructions for labor protection, production instructions and another technical documentation... Programs are coordinated with the department (bureau, engineer) of labor protection and the trade union committee of the unit, enterprise or with another authorized body from workers.
Initial briefing is carried out according to the on-the-job instruction program using labor protection instructions in order to obtain specific knowledge for the safe performance of a production task. After the briefing, an oral check of the learned is carried out.
All employees are re-instructed according to programs developed for initial on-the-job briefing.

We give a sampleprograms of initial instruction on labor protection in the workplacefor the driver.

I approve:
Director
LLC "Vo Dvor"
_______________ I. A. Tsarev
April 28, 2010

PROGRAM
on-the-job briefing for
car driver

1.General information about the nature of the work performed and the vehicle used at this workplace. Dangerous and harmful factors arising from the performance of this work.
2.Hazardous areas used vehicle. Safety equipment in the car (safety devices, locking and alarm systems, safety signs).
3. The order of preparation of the vehicle for work.
4. Safe techniques and methods of work. The actions of the employee in the event of emergency situations.
5. The order of safe movement of an employee on the territory of the organization, when performing a production task and on business trips.
6.Facilities individual protection applicable at this workplace and the rules for their use.
7.Characteristic causes of fires in road transport, cases of industrial injuries.
8. Applied measures to prevent accidents, explosions, fires. The actions of the employee in emergency situations, in case of road accidents. Locations and procedure for using the tools available at the workplace fire protection and alarms, first aid kits.
9. Study of instructions on labor protection:
No. 11 "Instruction on labor protection for drivers".
No. 203 "Instructions for the provision of first pre-medical emergency aid to victims."

To consolidate the knowledge of instructions and their assimilation by employees, the instructed person is asked the following questions:

1.What kind of persons are allowed to work as a driver?
2.What workers go through induction training on labor protection and is it registered?
3. What kind of on-the-job training is provided?
4. Who is being re-instructed, and at least how often does it take place?
5.When does an employee pass unscheduled briefing, and who is conducting it?
6. For what work is targeted briefing carried out, and who conducts it?
7.What is checked after completion of the on-the-job briefing and by whom?
8. What are the persons who have shown unsatisfactory knowledge obliged to do, can they be admitted to independent work?
9. Explain the house rules.
10. What are dangerous and harmful production factors can manifest itself while working on a car, in relation to which precautions must be taken?
11. Is it obligatory to carry out a pre-trip medical examination of drivers and who should carry it out?
12. What requirements must be followed to avoid explosions and fires in the workplace?
13. Who should be notified about any situation that threatens the life and health of people, about every industrial accident?
14. Obligations of the driver when entering the line.
15.What should you pay special attention to when checking the technical condition of the car?
16. What are the requirements for the sites where brakes are tested and inspected on the move?
17.Duty of the driver when working on the line.
18. Obligations of the driver in the maintenance and repair of the car.
19 what is forbidden to do in the zone Maintenance or car repair?
20. What method should be used to eliminate the hazardous factor (spilled oil or fuel)?
21. What requirements must be observed when washing cars, units and parts?
22. Requirements for cell phones when driving a car and when refueling.
23. When transporting, loading and unloading goods, what rules must the driver follow?
24. Obligations of the driver in case of accidents, collisions, and other incidents.
25. How should a driver prepare his workplace for safe work?
26. How many fire extinguishers should be in the vehicle and when to recharge?
27. What are the requirements for the organization of the work and rest regime of drivers?
28. What are the dangerous and harmful production factors that can arise when working on a car?
29. What are the requirements for passengers?
30. What safety measures must be observed when moving through the territory of the organization in the traffic zone?
31. What security measures should you follow when visiting third-party organizations?
32. What to do if an accident occurs with you or with another employee.
33. To what responsibility can persons who violate the requirements of labor protection instructions be brought?
34. At what speed should cars move around the territory of the enterprise?
35. Your actions in case of fire.
36. Safety requirements when driving a car during fog and ice.
37. Personal protective equipment that must be used by drivers in the dark.
38. What should the driver do at the end of the work?
39. In what situations can accidents occur with workers who move around the territory?
40. How to move on slippery surfaces (ice, mud, etc.).
41. How to move around (near) drainage channels, wells, trenches, etc.?
42. What is the first medical aid to be provided:
- with a bruise;
- when stretching tissues (muscles);
- with dislocation of the joints;
- for any damage to the skin and tissues;
- with a fracture of the limbs;
- with thermal burns of 1,2 and 3 degrees;
- with frostbite;
- in case of poisoning;
- in case of defeat electric shock;
- with bleeding;
- to maintain blood circulation in the body using external heart massage.

Under this program, initial briefing at the workplace, repeated instruction on labor protection (for drivers once a quarter), and the scope and content of unscheduled instruction on labor protection is determined from this program by the instructor, in each case, depending on the reasons and circumstances that caused the need for it ...

Briefing on this program is conducted only for the driver of the car.

The program was compiled by ________ I.V. Runev, head of the transport department

The program was approved by __________ I.A. Terrible OT Engineer

Program

primary instructing at the workplace of the foreman maintenance(sports equipment and l / b "Vigor" equipment)

1. Labor protection requirements when performing work on a snowmobile

General safety measures, requirements for personnel performing work on a snowmobile.

Safety precautions when driving a snowmobile

Safety measures when repairing a snowmobile.

Labor protection requirements upon completion of work on a snowmobile.

2. Safety requirements when performing work on the improvement of the territory of the base, when performing ancillary work.

3. Safety requirements when working on a grinding machine.

4. Safety requirements when working on the repair of sports equipment and equipment.

5. Safe organization and the maintenance of the workplace.

6. The procedure for preparing for work (checking the serviceability of equipment, starting devices, tools and devices, interlocks, grounding and other protective equipment).

7. Safe techniques and methods of work, actions in case of occurrence dangerous situation.

8. Personal protective equipment at this workplace and the rules for their use.

9. Scheme of safe movement of workers on the territory of the base.

10. Safety requirements for loading and transporting goods.

11. Measures to prevent accidents, explosions, fires. Obligation and actions in case of accident, explosion, fire. Methods of using the fire extinguishing, emergency protection and signaling equipment available on the site, their locations.

12. Methods of rendering first aid to the injured.

Head of the ski base S.V.

Agreed:

Occupational safety engineer E.S.

"Agreed" "Approved"

Chairman of the Primary Trade Union Director of MBU FSC "Polet"

organization MBU FSC "Polet" _____________ V.N.

_____________. "___" ____________2015

"___" ____________2015

Program

initial briefing at the workplace of the car driver

1. Obligations of the driver's labor protection

2. Information about technological process at the site of the upcoming work, indicating possible dangerous and harmful factors

3. Requirements for the use of protective and signal fences, warning and prohibiting safety signs

4. Requirements for special clothing and footwear and other personal protective equipment

5. Correct organization and maintenance of the workplace (rational placement, rational laying and storage of tools, devices, parts and materials)

6. The order of preparation for work

7. Safe techniques and methods of work, the use of which should protect the driver from injury and road accidents (compliance with traffic rules, adherence to the sequence of work, use of personal protective equipment, etc.)

8. Requirements for road safety, safe methods of operating vehicles, including in different seasons of the year

9. Compliance with safety measures when carrying out the transportation of people and goods by road

10. Driver's actions in emergency situations

11. Measures fire safety and methods of using the fire extinguishing and signaling means available on the site, their locations

12. Provision of first aid in case of accidents

13. Safety requirements at the end of work

14. Safety measures and industrial sanitation, the procedure for using sanitary devices and premises.

Chief Engineer

Agreed:

Occupational safety engineer E.S.

"Agreed" "Approved"

Chairman of the Primary Trade Union Director of MBU DO CYSS "Polet"

organization MBU DO DYUSSH "Polet" _____________

_____________ "___" ____________2014

PROGRAM

INITIAL INSTRUCTIONS AT THE WORKPLACE

LABOR PROTECTION FOR THE DRIVER

EXPLANATORY NOTE

THEMATIC PLAN

Topic number 3... Hazardous areas of the vehicle used. Safety equipment in the car (safety devices, locking and alarm systems, safety signs.

Requirements for the prevention of electrical injury.

3.1. Hazardous areas of the vehicle used.

3.2. Means to ensure labor safety.

3.3. Safety requirements when working with electrical equipment.

3.4. Personal protective equipment against electric shock, rules for their use.

3.5. First aid rules for electric shock.

Topic No. 4. The procedure for preparing a vehicle for work.

4.1. Testing knowledge of safe working methods.

4.2. Obtaining a waybill for the performance of work.

4.3. Checking the serviceability of overalls, PPE, car

4.4. Safety requirements for the workplace.

Topic № 5. Safe techniques and methods of work performance; actions of the employee in the event of emergency.

5.1. Adoption special measures security.

5.2. The procedure for reporting an emergency.

Topic number 6. Personal protective equipment at this workplace and the rules for using them.

6.1. Procedure, issue rates and wear period.

6.2. List of PPE.

6.3. Requirements for PPE.

Topic No. 7. The order of safe movement of an employee across the territory. When performing a production assignment and on business trips.

7.1. Passages to workplaces and to workplaces.

7.2. Safe movement around the territory.

Topic number 8. Typical causes of fires in road transport, cases of industrial injuries.

8.1. Typical causes of fires in road transport, cases of industrial injuries.

8.2. Prevention measures industrial injuries and occupational diseases.

Topic No. 9. Applied measures to prevent accidents, explosions, fires. The actions of the employee in emergency situations, in case of road accidents. Locations and procedure for the use of fire protection and signaling equipment available at the workplace, first aid kits

9.1. Prevention of the causes of fire.

9.2. Primary fire extinguishing equipment, their maintenance and operation.

9.3. Fire safety training.

9.4. Fire safety instructions.

9.5. Evacuation scheme in case of fire, employee actions in case of fire.

Developed by

Occupational Safety Engineer

GBOU Belebeevsky orphanage RB ____________ V. Asylgareeva

"___" _______________ 2014

State budget educational institution for orphans and children left without parental care, Belebeevsky orphanage of the Republic of Bashkortostan

PROGRAM

INITIAL INSTRUCTIONS AT THE WORKPLACE ON LABOR PROTECTION FOR THE WATCHER

EXPLANATORY NOTE

This program was developed on the basis of GOST 12.0.004-90 “Organization of occupational safety training. General Provisions", Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of Russia and the Ministry of Education of Russia of 01.01.2001, No. 1/29" On approval of the procedure for training on labor protection and testing knowledge of labor protection requirements for employees of enterprises "and is intended to organize and conduct briefings on labor protection at the workplace (primary, repeated, unscheduled, targeted).

THEMATIC PLAN

Initial driver briefing program

For the rest of the instructions, see

Municipal educational institution
"Gymnasium number 4"

Agreed
Chairman of the trade union committee
____________ I.Yu. Timofeeva
«____» ___________

I approve
Director of the gymnasium number 4
___________ T.V. Shamardina
«____» ___________

PROGRAM
initial instruction for the driver

1. GENERAL INFORMATION about the work of the driver in the municipal educational institution"Gymnasium No. 4" on the balance sheet of the following vehicles: GAZ 3102, GAZ 322132;
1.1. The garage is located on the school grounds: area - 105 sq. m .; foundation - reinforced concrete blocks; floors - concrete; capital external and internal walls - brick; roof - reinforced concrete slabs with soft - roll overlap; window openings - double casement; doorways - metal gates (2 pcs.) equipped inspection pit; central heating; daytime general lighting; natural ventilation; security alarm.
1.2. There is space in the garage for:
- car parking;
- storage of tools and devices;
- storage of work clothes;
- fire extinguisher (OP-10);
- instructions.
1.3. The motor transport of the gymnasium is used:
- for administrative support;
- for one-time transportation of students.
2. DRIVER OPERATING MODE:
- the driver is at his workplace during the hours set for the start and end of work;
- the driver is allowed to work only on the car to which he is allowed;
- hand over and accept the car from security with a mandatory list in the magazine;
3. ORGANIZATION OF WORK ON LABOR PROTECTION IN THE WORKPLACE:
3.1. The main activities of the gymnasium in the field of labor protection are:
- ensuring the priority of preserving the life and health of employees and students;
- administration labor protection;
- administrative supervision and control over compliance with labor protection requirements;
- investigation and registration of industrial accidents and occupational diseases.
3.2. The driver is obliged:
- follow the rules of the road
- Immediately report all malfunctions of the car to the management;
- to comply with production and technological labor discipline;
- comply with the requirements of industrial sanitation and labor hygiene;
- comply with fire safety and electrical safety requirements;
- maintain order at the workplace throughout the working day;
- in case of an accident, provide assistance to the victim and inform the management about it. When investigating the causes of the accident, inform him of the circumstances of the accident that occurred;
- observe the regulated breaks during the work shift;
- perform a set of exercises in order to reduce neuro-emotional stress, eliminate the influence of physical inactivity, prevent the development of poznotonic fatigue.
- have 1 qualification group for electrical safety;
- have permission to work based on the results of a medical examination;
- comply with labor protection requirements;
- to use the means of individual and collective protection correctly;
- undergo training in safe methods and techniques for performing work, instructing on labor protection, internship at the workplace and testing knowledge of labor protection requirements;
- immediately notify your immediate or superior manager about any situation that threatens the life and health of people, about every industrial accident, or about the deterioration of your health, including the manifestation of signs of an acute occupational disease;
- conscientiously fulfill their labor duties;
- take good care of the property of the organization;
- fulfill established norms labor.
3.3. General management of labor protection work in the organization is carried out by the employer, direct management of labor protection work in the organization and its structural units carries out executive, which is assigned by the order to ensure labor protection in the organization.
3.4. Deputy directors of the organization (employer), heads (heads) of production facilities and sections, heads of functional services manage the labor protection activities of the relevant divisions and services of the organization in accordance with the requirements of legislative and regulatory acts on labor protection.
3.5. Public control the state of labor protection in the gymnasium is carried out by authorized (trusted) persons for labor protection trade union, labor collective or representatives of a higher organization within the limits of the rights granted to them.
4. GENERAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AT THE WORKPLACE
4.1. The garage must be located on the school grounds, equipped with a viewing pit; central heating; daytime general lighting; natural ventilation; burglar alarm.
4.2. Driving is allowed to persons at least 18 years old who have special training and received in established order driver's license for the right to drive a car, passed a medical examination and training in the safe conduct of work, which includes:
- induction training;
- initial instruction at the workplace;
- industrial (theoretical and practical) training in safe methods and techniques of labor in the amount of at least 10 hours during training in production under the guidance of a mechanic (engineer) or a highly qualified worker;
- internship in the amount of at least 2-14 work shifts (depending on the complexity and danger of the work performed);
- initial test of knowledge - admission to independent work;
- re-instruction at the workplace;
- unscheduled instruction at the workplace;
- targeted training in the workplace;
- the next test of knowledge;
- an extraordinary test of knowledge.
4.3. After enrolling in a job, the driver is obliged to accept the vehicle, to perform only the work that is permitted by the administration of the gymnasium.
The driver is allowed to work only on those vehicles to which he is authorized.
4.4. Focus only on the work being done, do not be distracted by extraneous matters and conversations on mobile phones, do not distract others.
4.5. Do not allow persons who are not related to the assigned work to enter their workplace. The driver must maintain order in the workplace during work, clean it of debris and dirt.
4.6. The driver must be provided with overalls, footwear and personal protective equipment in accordance with current regulations including:
- overalls cotton GOST 12.4.099-80, wear period - 12 months
- leather boots GOST 5394-89, wear period - 12 months
- combined mittens GOST 12.4.010-75, wear period - 2 months
In winter, additionally:
- jacket with insulated lining GOST 12.4.084-80 period of wearing - 24 months
- trousers with insulated lining GOST 12.4.084-80 period of wearing - 24 months
- felt boots GOST 18724-88, wear period - 30 months
4.7. The driver must be trained and instructed in the rules for providing first aid to the victim in an accident. The car must be provided with a specially equipped first aid kit. Every driver should be able to use it.
4.8. Personal protective equipment, power tools, equipment and technological equipment used in the process of work must be used for their intended purpose, in accordance with the instructions of the manufacturers for their operation and in the manner established by work projects, flow charts or other technological documents.
4.9. While on the territory of the gymnasium, at work areas and workplaces, the driver is obliged to comply with the following rules:
- comply with the internal labor regulations;
- comply with the rules for labor protection, safety and fire safety adopted in the gymnasium;
- it is prohibited to admit unauthorized persons;
- it is prohibited to drink alcoholic beverages;
- smoking is prohibited;
- do not walk on the territory of the gymnasium without an industrial need.
4.10. The driver should not start performing one-time work not related to direct responsibilities in the specialty, without receiving targeted briefing on labor protection.
4.11. Having noticed a violation of safety requirements by any employee, the driver must warn him about the need to comply with them.
4.12. It is forbidden to use tools, fixtures, equipment, handling of which the driver has not been trained and instructed.
4.13. Driver's working hours should not exceed 40 hours per week.
4.14. The driver should be aware that the most dangerous factors that can act on him in the process of performing work are:
- posted vehicle or its units;
- hot water and steam;
- flammable substances;
- gases and other toxic substances;
- leaded gasoline;
- equipment, tools, fixtures;
- falling of the driver as a result of his careless actions when leaving the cab and moving around the territory.
4.15. A vehicle that is only suspended by the hoist is a serious hazard as it may fall and crush the driver.
4.16. Hot coolant, water and steam will cause burns if they come into contact with the skin.
4.17. Flammable substances (vapors, gases), during the handling of which safety rules are violated, can cause fire and explosion.
4.18. Gases and other toxic substances (butane, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, ethyl mercaptan and others), getting through the respiratory system into the human body, lead to severe poisoning.
4.19. Leaded gasoline has a toxic effect on the body when its vapors are inhaled, contaminated with it, or ingested with food or drinking water.
4.20. The driver must comply with fire safety regulations. Smoking is allowed only in designated areas.
4.21 Gas-cylinder (gas-diesel) vehicles can enter the maintenance and repair posts only after the engine is switched to operation on gasoline (diesel fuel).
Before entering, it is necessary to check the gas supply system for leaks at a special post. It is prohibited to enter premises with a leaky one-time power supply system.
When converting the engine to liquid fuel, it is necessary to close the supply valves and completely exhaust the gas from the power system (until the carburetor engine stops completely), then close the main valve, turn on the liquid fuel supply and start the engine.
4.22. The driver must follow the rules of personal hygiene. Before eating and smoking, wash your hands with soap and water, and after working with components and parts of a car running on leaded gasoline, wash your hands with kerosene.
4.23. The driver at the assigned workplace exercises the first level of control over the state of working conditions. Starting work with a survey of his workplace, the driver checks it for compliance with the requirements normative documents on labor protection and when violations are detected, takes measures to eliminate them. In the process of work, the driver complies with the requirements of the labor protection instructions established for him by profession and type of work. If violations are detected, it takes measures to eliminate them up to the termination of work. Reports violations to their line manager.
4.24. For violation of this instruction on labor protection and norms of behavior in the workplace, as well as internal regulations, the driver is liable (criminal, disciplinary) in the manner prescribed by law.
4.25. In case of illness or injury, both at work and outside, it is necessary to inform the manager of this and contact a medical institution
4.26. In case of an accident, help the victim in accordance with the instructions for providing first aid, call a medical worker. To preserve the working environment as it was at the time of the accident until the investigation, if this does not threaten the life and health of others and does not lead to an accident.
4.27. If a car malfunction is found, inform the manager about it. It is prohibited to use and use faulty equipment and devices.
5. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS BEFORE STARTING WORK
5.1. Upon arrival at work, undergo a medical examination.
5.2. Put on overalls and safety shoes. Overalls should correspond to the height, not restrict movement, not have hanging strings, be neatly tucked in and buttoned up.
5.3. Receive an assignment for the production of work from the work manager.
5.4. Receive a waybill and instructions on the working conditions on the line and the features of the transported cargo.
5.5. After receiving the assignment, the driver is obliged:
- clarify the sequence of work and safety measures;
- make sure that all mechanisms, metal structures and other parts of the car are in good working order according to the "List of faults and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited", "Traffic Regulations of the Russian Federation";
- check the presence and serviceability of electrical fuses and wiring. All fuses must be standard and rated for the current rating. The wiring must not have bare places, and the places of its connection must exclude the possibility of sparking;
- check the tightness of the power supply system (there is no fuel leakage or gas leakage);
- check the completeness of the car with the necessary tools, fixtures, inventory and their serviceability;
5.6. Cars running on gas fuel must be inspected daily to check the tightness and serviceability of the gas equipment. The tightness of all joints is checked using special devices (leak detectors), by ear or with a soap emulsion.
Malfunctions of gas equipment (not tightness) are eliminated only at posts for repair and adjustment of gas equipment or in a specialized workshop.
5.7. Before starting the engine, the driver must:
- turn off and disconnect heating elements;
- brake the car with the parking brake;
- put the gear shift lever (controller) in neutral position;
- check the tightness of the power supply system;
- ventilate the engine compartment for at least 20 minutes (on gas-fueled vehicles).
5.8. The driver may only use the starter grip in the event of a temporary malfunction of the starter or when starting the engine after repairs.
5.9. The driver is prohibited from:
- start the engine by towing;
- warm up the engine, gearbox, drive axle housings with open fire;
- release compressed natural gas or discharge liquefied petroleum gas while the engine is running or the ignition is on;
- hitting gas equipment and fittings under pressure;
- stop a gas vehicle closer than 5 m from work sites with an open fire, and also use an open fire closer than 5 m from the vehicle;
- check the tightness of the joints of gas pipelines, gas equipment and fittings with fire;
- operate vehicles with the air filter removed;
- refuel the car with fuel, antifreeze and other toxic liquids from an open container (bucket, watering can, etc.) or through a hose by sucking in the mouth;
- refuel gas cylinders with an expired inspection period, as well as faulty cylinders - with dents, cracks, damaged fittings, in the absence of proper painting, in the presence of a gas leak;
- blow through the technical pipelines of the vehicle with your mouth (fuel, antifreeze, etc.);
- wash the parts and assemblies of the unit in gasoline;
- use open fire in explosive and fire-hazardous premises and in the vicinity of containers with flammable liquids and gases;
- smoke when refueling with fuels and lubricants;
- when inspecting fuel tanks and measuring the level of flammable liquid in containers, use an open fire;
- store gasoline, diesel fuel and other flammable materials in the cab.
5.10. The detected violations of safety requirements must be eliminated on their own, and if it is impossible to do this, the driver must stop work and inform his immediate supervisor about it.
6. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS DURING WORK
6.1. Start moving the car only after making sure that there are no people or other obstacles in the path of movement, if necessary, give a sound signal.
6.2. When traveling on roads common use, in courtyards and residential areas, the driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the "Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation".
6.3. When driving a car on a slope, in order to avoid slipping or overturning, do not make sharp turns. When driving downhill, do not disengage first gear, and when driving uphill, shift gears.
6.4. On tight bends, the vehicle speed should be kept to a minimum.
6.5. Before driving the vehicle back, make sure that this maneuver does not create a danger that there are no people nearby.
6.6. Before driving reverse in conditions of insufficient rear visibility (due to the load in the body, when leaving the gate, etc.), require the allocation of a person to organize the movement of the car.
6.7. Before leaving the cab, turn off the ignition or cut off the fuel supply, brake the car with the parking brake, make sure that there is no danger associated with the movement of vehicles, both in the same direction and in the opposite direction. Do not jump from the cab, car body.
6.8. If the vehicle is stopped on a section of the road that has a slope (even a slight one), place chocks (shoes) under the wheels.
6.9. Timely clean mud, snow and ice from the footpegs. Do not allow oil and fuel to come into contact with them.
6.10. Do not park the car in places that block the passage of other vehicles.
6.11. Rest in the cab of the car only when the engine is not running, as otherwise it can lead to poisoning with carbon monoxide contained in the exhaust gases of the car.
6.12. IN winter time to prevent frostbite when troubleshooting on the way, work only with gloves. It is forbidden to touch metal objects, parts and tools with hands without gloves.
6.13. Eliminate malfunctions, inspect individual vehicle components, and lubricate or adjust them only with the engine stopped, the brake engaged and the gear lever in neutral.
6.14. Open the radiator cap of an overheated engine only after the engine has cooled down. It is necessary to open it in a mitten or cover it with a rag (rag), be as far from the neck as possible to avoid burns. Open carefully, avoiding intense steam release. Inspection of the car should be carried out only when the mechanisms are inoperative.
6.15. It is forbidden to disable safety devices (jam contacts, disable lift limiters, etc.).
6.16. The driver should be aware that antifreeze is a poison that can cause severe poisoning, even fatal.
Do not allow antifreeze to get on your lips or mouth. For ethylene glycol liquid, a separate container with special marking must be used.
6.17. Use oiled cleaning materials to be removed in special metal boxes with tight-fitting lids.
6.18. Refuel the car with fuel in accordance with the safety rules established for gas stations.
6.19. When refueling the car with fuel in winter, take the fuel nozzles only with gloves on, do not douche and get fuel on the skin of hands and bodies.
6.20. Before refueling the vehicle with gas fuel, stop the engine and close the supply valves.
6.21. After filling the cylinders with gas, first close the valve on the dispenser and then the filling valve on the vehicle and disconnect the gas filling hose.
If during refueling the gas filler hose is accidentally depressurized, immediately close the outlet valve on the gas dispenser and then the filler valve on the vehicle.
6.22. If, when starting at the dispenser, the engine works with claps, then the driver must immediately turn off the engine and tow the vehicle to a safe place for troubleshooting.
6.23. When stopping the movement of a gas-cylinder (gas-diesel) vehicle for parking for more than 10 minutes, turn off the main valve, and it is allowed to leave the main valve open for less than 10 minutes.
6.24. Use another person to open and close the sides of the truck.
6.25. When sent to work in isolation from the gymnasium, on ice roads, crossings over water bodies and in off-road conditions, receive additional instruction from the work manager.
6.26. Before boarding a truck intended for the transport of people, instruct passengers on the procedure for embarking and disembarking, warning them that it is prohibited to stand in the back and sit on the sides of a moving vehicle.
6.27. Check the compliance of the stowage and the reliability of fastening of cargo and tents on the rolling stock with the safety requirements and ensuring the safety of goods, and in the event of violations in the stowage and securing of cargo and tents, demand from the person responsible for loading operations to eliminate them.
6.28. Transport glass containers with liquids only in special packaging, and it must be installed vertically (with the plug up).
6.29. Make sure that piece loads, towering over the sides of the body, are tied with strong serviceable rigging (ropes, ropes). It is forbidden to use a metal rope and wire.
6.30. Make sure that box, roll-and-roll and other piece cargo is packed tightly, without gaps, reinforced or tied so that when driving, sharp braking, planing from a standstill and sharp turns, it cannot move along the floor of the body. If there are gaps between the places of the load, insert wooden spacers and spacers.
6.31. Make sure that drums with liquid cargo are installed with the plug facing up. Each row of side-loaded drums should wedge at the outermost rows. It is forbidden to use other objects instead of wooden wedges.
6.32 Accept and transport dangerous goods and empty containers, taking into account the safety of transportation of dangerous goods by road.
6.33. Ensure that on all packages containing hazardous substances, there were labels indicating the type of hazard of the cargo, the top of the package, the presence of fragile vessels in the package.
6.34. Turn off the engine before loading or unloading dangerous goods onto or out of the vehicle.
6.35. Park your car at least 1 m from the car in front and at least 1.5 m from the car standing on the side under loading or unloading.
When placing the car for loading or unloading, observe an interval of at least 0.5 m between the building and the car and at least 1 m between the load pile and the car.
6.36. When stopping and parking on unlit sections of the road at night or in conditions of insufficient visibility, turn on the parking or parking lights of the car.
6.37. When the car is forced to stop on the side of the road or the carriageway to carry out repairs, put up a sign behind the car emergency stop or a flashing red light.
6.38. When working under the vehicle, position yourself so that your feet are not on the carriageway.
6.39. When inflating or inflating tires removed from the car on the road, install a safety fork of the appropriate length and strength into the holes of the wheel disc, or place the wheel with the lock ring down.
6.40. The driver is prohibited from:
- carry out any work on the maintenance and repair of the car at a distance of less than 5 m from the area of ​​operation of loading and unloading mechanisms;
- use an open fire and smoke at a gas station, carry out repair and adjustment work, refuel with the engine running, allow fuel to overflow, allow passengers to be in the cab, cabin or body;
- allow the engine to run on a mixture of two fuels - gasoline and gas (with the exception of gas-diesel);
- obstruct the cabin doors with cargo;
- to carry in the cabin the number of people more than that indicated in the manufacturer's passport;
- to transport people on footboards, as well as with unlocked doors;
- jointly transport hazardous substances and food products;
- when refueling with gas, stand near the gas-filling hose and cylinders;
- tighten the nuts of the connections of the gas system under pressure and knock on them with metal objects;
- work without gloves when refueling with gas;
- fill the cylinders in case of detection of depressurization of the power supply system;
- allow unauthorized persons to repair the car,
- while the car is moving, talk on a mobile phone.
6.41. In the event of malfunctions (breakdowns) of individual units of the car, the driver must stop work until these malfunctions are eliminated. If it is not possible to eliminate the malfunctions on his own, then the driver is obliged to notify the work manager and the person responsible for the technical condition of the car about this.
6.42. A car with faulty gas equipment must be in an open area without gas in cylinders.
6.43. Features of work in the autumn-winter period:
- the basic rule when driving on a winter road is extra caution. The driver should soberly and comprehensively assess his capabilities, the capabilities of his car, road conditions and weather conditions.
- main reason road accidents in winter - irresponsibility of drivers on a slippery road. It must be remembered that sharp braking and acceleration of the direction are unacceptable on an icy road. The vehicle controls must be used smoothly and carefully.
It should be remembered: it is possible to leave unexpectedly on ice, in this case, emergency actions always lead to a malfunction or an accident, it is necessary to drive this section of the road calmly, avoiding changes in speed and direction of the road free of snow and ice (roadside, track, etc.) ... Engine braking is effective in icy conditions, especially on long descents.
- in winter, daylight hours are significantly reduced, drivers work for some part of their working time at night, or artificial lighting... At this time, it is necessary to pay attention to the light signaling, the correct adjustment of the headlights, the windshield must be clean and free of cracks.
- when driving on loose snow, do not allow wheel slip, choose the right speed.
It must be remembered that under the snow there may be various objects, when hitting which, the steering wheel can be pulled out of the hands.
- it is necessary to show increased attention to the drivers of other vehicles, the possibility of a mistake by any of the traffic participants, which can turn into an emergency for you, is not excluded.
- the technical condition of the car is of particular importance in the conditions of the autumn - winter period. Every day, with special care, it is necessary to check the steering mechanism and the brake system. The pressure in the tires must comply with the requirements of the vehicle operating instructions, the tread depth of the tires must comply with the "Rules of the road". The cab must be insulated and equipped with heating to ensure the normal work of the driver. It should be remembered that the effect of low temperatures on the human body reduces its reaction and work ability, and denser and heavier clothing makes it difficult to drive.
- Pedestrians require increased attention on a slippery road. The number of road accidents involving pedestrians in the autumn - winter period increases 3 times. This is due to the fact that the visibility of the pedestrians themselves is reduced (scarves, high collars, snowfall, wind). On a slippery road, the possibility of people falling on the roadway increases, the braking distance of the car increases up to 7-10 times
7. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
7.1. If a fire is detected, the driver must immediately call fire brigade by phone 01, 74-97-29 and start extinguishing the fire with the available fire extinguishing means (according to the "Instructions for the purpose and principle of operation of fire extinguishers", "Instructions for the actions of workers in case of fire"), involving other workers to help and immediately inform your immediate to the head about the emergency situation.
7.2. If the vehicle catches fire while working on the line, you must:
- stop the car immediately;
- turn off the engine (when operating on gas, turn off the main and cylinder valves);
- take all measures to evacuate passengers;
- start extinguishing the fire, involving other workers to help;
- immediately inform your immediate supervisor about the situation that has arisen.
7.3. If the vehicle slides down a slope or loses stability due to the wheel hitting a groove in the ground, the driver should turn off the ignition or cut off the fuel supply, brake the vehicle with the parking brake and leave it. Immediately notify your immediate supervisor of the incident and call a tug.
7.4. IN accident case it is necessary to call the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate and immediately notify your immediate supervisor about the incident, if necessary, contact medical institution 01, 02, 03. In the event of injury to another worker, first aid must be provided (according to the work injuries») And take steps to send him to a medical facility. Immediately notify your immediate supervisor about the incident by phone 74-95-98 and call a tug.
7.5. The driver of the car is obliged to ensure the preservation of the situation at the scene of the accident, accident, if this does not threaten their further development. In the event of a possible development of an emergency, the driver must take the necessary preventive measures to ensure safety.
7.6. In the event of a malfunction of the gas supply system, immediately close the supply and main valves, and then ventilate the engine compartment and other compartments where the gas pipeline runs.
7.7. If a gas leak is detected from the cylinder valve, release or drain the gas in compliance with safety measures. Release of compressed or discharge of liquefied gas on the territory of the enterprise should be carried out only at specially equipped posts.
Open the main and supply gas valves slowly to avoid water hammer.
7.8. When discharging compressed natural gas or discharging liquefied petroleum gas, do not smoke or use an open flame, do not carry out work that is not related to the release or discharge of gas.
7.9. If a gas leak from the power system is detected on the line, with the exception of the cylinder fittings, immediately stop the car, close the supply valves, exhaust gas from the system until the engine stops, then close the main valve and, if possible, take measures to eliminate the malfunction and inform the dispatcher.
7.10. If gas leaks from the cylinder valve, drive the vehicle to a safe place for others and release or drain the gas from the cylinder.
7.11. It is forbidden to release compressed natural gas and drain liquefied gas when the engine is running or the ignition is on, as well as in the immediate vicinity of parking lots of other vehicles or near sources of fire and places where people are located.
8. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AT THE END OF WORK
8.1. Remove all tools and accessories to the designated places.
8.2. Park the car in the designated parking lot, turn off the fuel supply.
Do not leave the machine running with the engine running.
On a gas-cylinder car, close the valve on the cylinder and exhaust all the gas in the power supply system, then turn off the ignition.
8.3. Inform your work supervisor about all the malfunctions that have arisen in the process of work that must be eliminated, small ones to be eliminated by yourself before leaving work.
8.4. Staying overnight in a closed cab is prohibited.
8.5. At the person responsible for the work, make a mark in the waybill indicating the time of completion of the work.
8.6. Hand over the completed waybill to the immediate supervisor.
8.7. Take off overalls, safety shoes, and put them in storage.
8.8. Wash contaminated body parts with soap or shower. It is prohibited to wash your hands in gasoline, kerosene, oil and wipe with rags contaminated with sawdust and shavings.
9. MAIN HAZARDOUS AND HARMFUL FACTORS
9.1 Psychophysiological hazardous and harmful production factors by the nature of the action are divided into the following:
- physical overload;
- neuropsychic overload;
In addition, the impact of physical overloads is possible, which are divided into:
- static;
- dynamic;
9.2. Neuropsychic overloads are subdivided into:
- mental strain;
- overvoltage of the analyzers;
- monotony of work;
9.3. Hand cuts due to careless handling of cutting and stabbing tools, thermal burns;
9.4. Illumination in the working area should be 300-500 lux, it is allowed to install a local lighting lamp to illuminate the workplace;
- natural lighting should be provided through light openings oriented to the north and north-east
9.5. Noise and vibration: indoors, the noise level should not exceed 65 dBA.
10. FIRST AID TO VICTIM.
10.1. Actions of employees in the event of an accident.
The rules for providing first aid should be known to all employees of the organization, because Correctly and timely provided first aid is of great importance for the recovery of the victim.
Incorrect or inept provision of first aid can cause complications that delay the recovery of the victim or even lead to disability, and in some cases (injury with more blood loss, electric shock, burns) can lead to the death of the victim at the site of injury.
Due to the lack of breathing, heartbeat or pulse in the victim, you should never consider him dead and refuse to help him. Only a doctor has the right to give an opinion on the death of the victim and decide on the expediency of actions to revive (resuscitate).
In case of an accident, it is necessary to provide the victim with the first medical assistance and, depending on the condition of the victim, call medical assistance by phone 03 and inform the management.
10.2. Assisting with injuries.
Wound - damage to the integument of the body (skin, mucous membranes). Wounds in which only the skin and mucous membranes are damaged are superficial. If the damage extends to deeper tissues (muscles, tendons, bones, etc.), then the wounds are considered deep. Wounds communicating with the cavity (chest cl